The Back End

Sometimes being in a social movement involves exciting things like street actions or public performance. More often, there’s painstaking and not very glamorous administrative work to be done. Today was one of those days.

During the day I worked on setting up the next web project after Occupy 2012 finishes in twelve days time. More on that as it moves to viability. The evening was my first Strike Debt organizing meeting in the US since the People’s Bailout.

After the publicity generated by the Rolling Jubilee and associated Strike Debt actions, there is a huge backlog of data, contacts, affiliate groups and so on that we have to work through. There are some 25,000 emails in the Strike Debt accounts now. So for several hours this evening, we worked through ways to clarify this data. This means working on spreadsheets, designing visualizations, devising intake forms and other work that is very much like work, except that you don’t have to do it but you chose to anyway.

It’s the difference between, if all goes well, sending an email to nycga.net and never ever hearing back from anyone and getting a proper response that leads to you becoming involved. It’s about making sure that people who want to know what’s going on can do so, and also about finding ways to share the administrative labor this involves. All good stuff. Nonetheless, I am now too tired to generate any more thought  out of the event. I forgot that activism is actively demanding.

The Winter Jubilee

Today was Strike Debt’s Winter Jubilee in New York and it made for a lovely homecoming, to see all my Occu-buddies and many other people, seemingly new to the movement. It’s part of the new meeting structure that includes one open house a month to explain what we’ve been doing and what is planned for the future. It’s a way for people to join in or just to keep posted.

I enjoyed it all the more for the fact that this was the first major Strike Debt event that I had no part in organizing. By the time I arrived, the space kindly donated by Artists Space was being transformed into a Strike Debt hangout.

Getting ready

Getting ready

On the way in people were greeted, given handouts and publications and a “Hello! My Debt Is” badge. They could sign up for more information and email listservs.

winter jubilee 2Inside there was food and drink, a Radical Kids area, a Rolling Jubilee debt cancellation letter station and lots of people getting to know each other. The room was packed. Proceedings kicked off with David Backer’s popular performance of Woody Guthrie’s Debt Song, reprised from the Rolling Jubilee.

debt songs

The formal part of the afternoon began with historian George Caffentzis reading from Ben Johnson’s seventeenth-century play Catiline about the Roman Consul who promoted debt abolition–in 63 BCE.

There were popular report backs on the Rolling Jubilee and Occupy Sandy. Yesterday, two hundred local people gathered at the Occupy Sandy hub in Staten Island and took visitors on a tour of the storm damage. It’s hard to explain to outsiders how unlikely this event would have seemed before the storm. Staten Island is one of the most Republican regions of the city and certainly no Occupy stronghold. But when a diesel generator was stolen from the Occupy hub, someone donated an oversized solar-panel generator replacement that same afternoon.

There were shout-outs of debt figures, a kind of reverse auction for the worst situation that proved strangely hilarious in the debt assembly style. At the suggestion of Marisa Holmes we moved into breakouts to imagine a world without debt. In my group, I was the only person from about 15 who had been involved with Strike Debt before, so I facilitated. It was fun to see people take to the horizontal process and spontaneously generate an updated version of the first Strike Debt assemblies of the summer. There were lots of good ideas here, especially a call for debt and legal clinics, something we’ve been meaning to do for a while but have only been able to undertake in Staten Island.

After reportbacks, entertainment then followed from Strike Debt magician Andrew Ross and the Radical Kids performance of “Rapunzel: A Debt Crisis.”

debt magic

Providing organized child care is something that many of us in OWS have been arguing for over a long period, and it was great to see it take this first step as part of Strike Debt.

The afternoon concluded with drinks and cake. Somehow, cake and debt have become related memes. People left feeling happy and unified. It’s good to be back.

strike debt

On Continuing Not To Be Dead

Instead of doing that consumerist frenzy holiday shopping thing, why not have an Occupy weekend in NYC? There are important and fun events all weekend on student activism, recovering from Sandy and what’s next for Strike Debt. Still not dead, folks.

Book Block!

Book Block!

On Friday, support the excellent occupation by Cooper Union students by participating in the book block: a parade of books as shields. Make your own from 12-1pm on Friday December 14 at Cooper Square (7 East 7th St) and then join in the discussions on the future of student activism from 1-3pm and who knows what might happen next.

Saturday Dec. 15

This is important. Here’s a call from the Occupy Sandy people taking on mutual aid in Staten Island with people from the local community:

SI

On Saturday we, the residents of affected areas of Staten Island, will come together and make our voices heard as part of a citywide day of action.  We invite you to come hear our stories and go on a tour of our neighborhood, a tour of destruction. We will open our community and our homes to show the world what is really happening in Staten Island. Hurricane Sandy was a disaster, but the lack of government response is shaping up to be another kind of catastrophe. We deserve better and we demand answers and action.

Go! and take your friend the journalist/blogger/film maker to publicize this to the max. Houses in NYC are getting devastated by black mold, just like people were in New Orleans after Katrina. You have to demolish all the walls to get rid of it. FEMA and co are offering nothing but loans. The obvious hope is to create more upscale housing and offices on these sites, although they will equally obviously flood next time as well.

Sunday Dec 16

Winter Jubilee

Not tired yet are you? Good. So go to the Strike Debt Winter Jubilee. This is not another debt abolition event, it’s an introduction to what Strike Debt does, and hopes to do in the future, as well as a seasonal secular celebration of a year of being undead. See you there!

Why I Strike Debt

On a warm summer’s day this May, I found myself standing in Washington Square Park telling a crowd of strangers something that I’ve never told any of my friends or colleagues. I’m an apparently successful New York professional type. And I’m way in debt. Credit cards and mortgage. The appurtenances of the career, travel to conferences and the like, combined with falling for the housing hype, mean that in all likelihood my finances will balance only when I die. It was a very emotional moment. It’s a Strike Debt Assembly and it’s become the basis of a new political movement.

Strike Debt is an offshoot of Occupy Wall Street. We think of debt as the tie that binds the 99%, whereas for the one per cent it’s just another way to make money. From the assemblies around New York, Strike Debt has developed affiliates in Berkeley, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Portland, Tampa and even the United Kingdom to name just a few. The campaign isn’t six months old yet. I’ve been in a play, given talks, been hoisted on a fellow campaigner’s shoulders outside the Plaza Hotel, done jail support, casseroled, researched, written, attended dozens of meetings and read more emails than you would believe possible.

All of this has happened because people spontaneously and clearly understand the way that debt has become a system of domination. There are reams of statistics but few come to Strike Debt looking to be convinced. They want to resist. Many are resisting already. The movement gained impetus from the passionate debt resistance in Montréal, making red squares and casserole marches the early features of Strike Debt.

But we’ve learned an enormous amount about debt and how it works. The key revelation for me is that debt is how the present financial system creates money. This is why a lender can make a profit, even if a borrower defaults on 90% of their loan, because that 10% is money that did not exist before. In short, none of this is real. In nineteenth century terminology, debt is a phantasmagoria, translated today into zombie capitalism.

Over the summer, a plan of action came together that we have put into practice. The Debt Resistors Operations Manual was collectively written and produced in six weeks, giving debtors key information about how to understand, negotiate and ultimately resist their debt. The Manual, usually known as the DROM in the campaign, made Strike Debt seem real and significant. In a purportedly digital age, there’s still nothing to beat placing a book in someone’s hands: for free.

The debt assembly became the debt burn: people would speak about their debt, as I did, and then burn it, using a bill or invoice. This gesture is powerfully cathartic and radicalizing. It set the way for two days of direct action, known in movement parlance as S17 and O13. September 17 was the first anniversary of Occupy Wall Street. Strike Debt organized the debt zone of the storm around Wall Street and held empowering actions in and around JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Emblem Health, Standard and Poor’s and other key institutions of the debt system.

October 13 was a global day of noise in which a key theme for European participants was debt resistance. Strike Debt put out a joint statement with Réelle Démocratie Maintenant (Paris), Auditoria Ciudadana de la Deuda (Spain/15M), and the Global Spring (Portugal):

To the financial institutions of the world, we have only one thing to say: we owe you NOTHING!

To our friends, families, our communities, to humanity and to the natural world that makes our lives possible, we owe you everything.

To the people of the world, we say: join the resistance, you have nothing to lose but your debts.

The statement was mic checked in French at Columbus Circle before we dispersed to reassemble outside the residence of Lloyd Blankfein, CEO of Goldman Sachs, where another statement was read. Occupy Goldman Sachs is still there, reminding everyone why this movement exists in the first place. The international dimension to the campaign is crucial as we move forward and the Europe-wide 99 Agora meeting in Madrid this November made debt one of its key themes.

In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, as the floodwaters recede, the moral high ground has been occupied by a revived social movement. Occupy Sandy and Strike Debt together understand the debt system and the climate disaster to be different aspects of the same issue. The reason is simple. In order to “pay back” purported “debt,” it is necessary to increase the size of the economy. Presently, that cannot be done without increasing carbon and other toxic emissions. Whether the goal is that industrialized world pays its climate debt to the rest of human and non-human life, or that there be a debt abolition for the 99% in the same way that the banks were bailed out, the target is the same: fossil-fuel burning, debt-driven capitalism.

I’m writing on the cusp of what will be the finest hour yet for Strike Debt, the People’s Bailout. Early on we realized that a tacky market exists in which debt buyers purchase defaulted or past due debt from lenders for pennies on the dollar. We wondered whether we could do the same thing but instead of trying to collect the debt, abolish it. Into one of the assemblies walks an activist who has been planning just that. The final inspiration was to hold a Telethon, a live benefit, to raise the money. The overall project was called The Rolling Jubilee, in honor of the ancient concept of debt abolition as a jubilee. We crowd sourced a little money and tried it out. It worked.

On November 15, the anniversary of the eviction of Occupy Wall Street, the People’s Bailout will demonstrate how mutual aid isn’t just a nice idea but a radical tool for empowerment. For each $50,000 we collect, no less than $1 million of debt will be abolished. I’m amazed to write it like this because we had hoped—wildly, we thought—to raise $50,000 total. As of Thursday afternoon, over $200,000 has already been donated, which will abolish over $4 million of debt.

Let me say that we get that this does not abolish capitalism. But like everything else that Strike Debt has done, it’s exciting, empowering and different. It’s not just another march, petition or slogan. It does something that makes a difference.

 

The Digital Debt Workshops

What’s so extraordinary about Strike Debt and the Rolling Jubilee is the catalytic effect they have on people. So much writing, so much art, so much creativity and, unfortunately, so much email. During the course of today I wrote two separate op-eds for a journal about Strike Debt. There’s no decision as yet as to which one they want to use so I had hoped to post one here tonight but I can’t. So lots of good things tomorrow and the day after!

Our personal and work computers have become workshops for the movement, turning out material and communications at such pace that if you step away for a few hours, the influx is dizzying. Over the transom today we had first Strike Debt organizer Yates McKee on television–begins at 31″:

Then Andrew Ross in a very productive debate with an editor of The Jacobin  in Dissent. Here’s Ross:

To paraphrase Marx, you don’t get to choose the conditions under which you can make a little history. The massive level of household indebtedness and the entrenched power of the creditor class are the given conditions, and so you have to act on that terrain. It’s clear that the government is not going to provide debt relief, so people are going to have to do it for themselves, by any means necessary.

And then late at night, the one we’ve all been waiting for, our “exclusive” in the New York Times:

A group of professors, documentary filmmakers, corporate dropouts and others had spent months protesting Americans’ debt burden when a novel idea arose: What if they could just wave a magic wand and make some of it disappear?

It sounds a bit odd if you put it like that, but it’s not inaccurate. More importantly, this is the second more or less favorable piece on Occupy in the Times in the course of a week and suggests that the new projects are well-planned enough to pass media scrutiny. The last word goes to an unsung hero of behind-the-scenes organizing for Strike Debt, the Rolling Jubilee and much more:

“This is a long-term thing,” said Christopher Casuccio, who graduated with about $100,000 in student debt. “We all know it’s going to take years to transform the economic system.”

 

 

And So It Rolls

There are certain points in this writing project when I understand why participant anthropology doesn’t get too involved. Right now, I am so busy with writing and researching for the People’s Bailout, and updating the structure of Strike Debt itself, that there’s very little spare time for reflection on what’s happening. That’s likely to remain the case until the Bailout on N15, the anniversary of the eviction of Occupy Wall Street. At that point, I begin six weeks of international travel, lectures, research and meetings with activist groups that might ordinarily look daunting. From here it looks like a nice relaxing period of downtime.

This kind of insanity is one of the reasons that Strike Debt has committed to revamping its internal organization. More accurately, for a group that has been improvising ever since its formation in Washington Square Park in late May, we’re defining how we might organize for the first time in a general, rather than specific or project-driven, way. Although the process of working through these decisions was disrupted by Sandy, the storm has given everyone in Occupy new momentum and energy.

Interestingly, given how much time and energy was devoted to process in the first year of Occupy, there’s a clearly emerging consensus on what people want to do. First, we need to be more open and welcoming to people who are interested in what we do but can’t commit huge amounts of time, as the key organizers have been doing. We need to offer child care so parents and care-givers can attend–perhaps the biggest smile of the day was for the idea of a Strike Debt People’s Bouncy Castle.

In more of a departure from previous practice, there will be defined spheres of engagement with specific roles and delegation. While this division of tasks has some greater resemblance to existing organizations, the idea is that people can choose what sphere of engagement they want to be involved in, and that roles would rotate. When I get back, I’m going to be ready to do some face-painting and child-care, for example, rather than dive back into “bottom lining” (taking responsibility). How all this will work is still to be decided. The reason that people feel comfortable going ahead is that there’s a lot of trust in each other after all the different ventures we’ve been engaged in together.

The Rolling Jubilee is creating a lot of additional interest in the campaign and we’re going to get to the point where it’s just not possible for everyone to be involved in everything (actually we’re already there) or even to know all about everything. While that troubles my OCD side a little, the overengagement is sufficiently exhausting that I’m ready to let it go now.

And for those who were hoping to come to the People’s Bailout but didn’t get a ticket in time, good news: free livestreaming parties with their own activities are springing up like this one in the East Village. There are streaming events in LA, Chicago, North Carolina, Boston and Philadelphia. This thing is blowing up: you want to be a part of it!

How and Why to Refuse Debt

Strike Debt Portland #N3

Everyone knows that the slogan “we are the 99%” changed political discourse worldwide. With even mainstream media now filled with debt stories, it’s only a matter of time before Strike Debt, debt refusal or debt jubilee becomes a meme. The news is all about debt. In Europe, the social movements are laying the way towards a major debt refusal.

Look at what’s in the news just today. The Federal government is finally going to begin overseeing the actions of debt collection agencies. Debt assemblies are filled with stories of people receiving phone calls from these agencies in the middle of the night, about their harassment of family members and friends and the open threats made of physical and even sexual violence. In a foolish loophole, companies doing less than $10 million a year in collections (about 37% in terms of the total dollar amount) will be exempt from these rules.

Following the conviction of banks for mortgage fraud in Nevada, the Federal government is finally joining in here too. Nevada sued the Royal Bank of Scotland for hustling people into mortgages that did not require initial full payments and had a low start-up interest rate. Such options kept the casino of house prices going. However, borrowers who took these options saw a rise in both the principal and then the interest rate after a brief period. And now 60% of mortgages in the state are underwater. Nevada won $42.5 million in damages, $36 million of which will be distributed among homeowners: debt abolition by another name.

Today, too late, the Federal government filed a suit for $1 billion in damages against Bank of America for similar fraudulent mortgage practices. The hustle here was to move the bad mortgages off B of A’s books to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The bank made its money on fees and percentages, while the taxpayers got stuck with the bill. Bank of America? Bad for America. Shame that this suit wasn’t filed two years ago so that the administration could have something to show people going into the elections–if Romney wins, the whole thing will disappear of course.

This kind of thing is everywhere:  Illinois today announced that its whole provision of state services has been damaged by debt repayment, resulting:

in decrepit commuter trains and buses, thousands of unsound bridges, 200 hazardous dams and one of the most inequitable public school systems in America.

To sum up: everything we have been saying in Strike Debt, and that I have been writing here about debt, is not the wild delusion of extremists but the increasingly mainstream view of the debt society.

Where we part ways with The New York Times and Co. is over solutions. It’s past time to push matters towards debt refusal. In Europe, they’re planning exactly how to do that. A group of Italian organizations–Attac Italy, Centro Nuovo Modello di Sviluppo, Re: Common, Rivolta il debito, Smonta il debito–have issued a call for a New Public Finance to be debated at the Europe-wide Firenze 10+10 convergence in November.

Their key tactic is a citizen’s audit of the debt. This audit will establish what aspects of public and private debt are “odious” (debt-speak for illegitimate) and therefore to be abolished or rescheduled. Such audits are planned across Europe. The strength of the tactic is that it reverses the morality question. Rather than it being “immoral” not to repay one’s debt, it will be seen to be immoral to issue fraudulent loans of the type made by Royal Bank of Scotland and Bank of America. Further, by initiating a public debate on debt via the audit, the movement can win popular opinion before any debt refusal. That refusal would then seem logical, fair and necessary.

Here’s how they put it (their translations which I have not modified):

The creation of the debt was to the benefit of the few and not the majority of people. The non-taxation of financial income, the lack of genuinely progressive tax reform, and the corrupt use of public spending for social control, have benefited a restricted class of people, and the gap between rich and poor in our country has become more profound.

A public and participatory audit – both at national and at local authority level – is necessary for assessing which debts are illegitimate and therefore not to be recognized, and which should be rewarded instead by restructuring the debt composition through an immediate freezing of the payment of interests and a fair, democratic and transparent renegotiation with the creditors.

This proposal will be modified, expanded and developed in Florence but the outlines of the project are clear and powerful.

How would you carry out such an audit? It requires a nationwide debt refusal movement, organized in local chapters, with local autonomy but consistent with an overall set of principles. Such a movement exists in Spain. We’re building it here. It’s happening.

 

Mapping Strike Debt

Lately everyone has been telling me how tired I look. In part, that’s the cold that everyone in New York seems to have. Partly, it’s a way of saying that I am middle-aged. It’s also that Strike Debt is in full gear and it has been throughout so everyone is, in fact, wiped out. But it continues to be interesting and provocative so we keep doing it.

Over the course of two long discussions yesterday and today, one within Strike Debt and the other at Occupy University, the figure of Strike Debt as a set of intersections arose. It’s not “just” about the debt in other words. It’s about using debt to open new conversations and new approaches that make it possible to organize and conceptualize differently.

So the figure of Strike Debt above is both a map of how debt and debt resistance plays out, and a configuration of how the group might be organized. There are four poles: mutual aid and resistance form one axis, while the local and the (inter)national forms the other. Each site and each axis is in itself a place of intersection and none exists independently. Debt itself, after all, is a set of agreed or compelled relationships. It allows us to explore questions of human interaction, as well as the interface of the human and non-human.

Sets of related terms arise as a result of the interplay across the axes.

Cluster one: Modes of Engagement

Mutual Aid/Jubilee/Gross Domestic Product/Growth/Abolition/The Commons/ Bankruptcy/Refusal/Resistance.

These are different ways of configuring relationships to debt, credit, interest–in short, mediated human interaction in terms of value. They are not linear but reconfigure according to which term in the cluster you stress (like mind-mapping software if you get the geeky reference). So if you stress bankruptcy, it might be as refusal or resistance but it might also have to do with GDP. It might be a way of talking about Jubilee. Growth becomes a question rather than a solution. It might not be growth in conventional terms but growth of leisure time or social services.

Cluster two: Politics of Affect

Calm/Love/Radicalism/Encouraged/Healing/Smile/Feminism/Trust

These are all terms used by participants at the end of the OccU session on Debt and Climate this evening. They are not words often associated with either debt or climate change. The ways in which people worked together to see intersections and commonalities, as well as emerging tactics to engage with these issues, generated this positive sense. Just as it has been crucial to make people feel better about being in debt by talking about it, so does climate change need to seem scaleable. Presenting debt abolition and climate change mitigation as mutually reinforcing solutions–because debt cancellation reduces the need for growth and allows for lower emissions–was more successful than dealing with the two issues separately.

Cluster three: Tactics

 Mapping/Aesthetics/Organizing/Social Cost Accounting/

Stop Shopping/Countervisualizing

Some of these terms might be interchanged with Modes of Engagement and vice-versa: they are intersecting. Mapping, though, emerged repeatedly as a key tactic for debt resistance and climate change mitigation. In short, it’s a fundamental mode of countervisuality. Aesthetics, both in the formal sense relating to artworks, and the generalized sense of bodily perception was also something we wanted to reclaim from the banner to the performance and the street action.

Want to see what this intersection looks like? Check this video promoting the 14N International Strike in Europe:

We Disrupt Wall Street To Strike Debt

After a long day of action planning, including training in Zuccotti Park, a performative walk around the Financial District and a late night discussion in a pub, Strike Debt consensed on its actions for September 17, using the slogan: “We Disrupt Wall Street to Strike Debt.” This will be a non-violent disruptive and celebratory refusal of those who would subjugate our lives to debt, in the place where they do that work of subjugation. It affirms life, love, and companionship over the isolation and fear that is the debt society.

The morning begins at 7am at 55 Water Street. From there the movement will swirl around Wall Street, spreading confetti, bubbles, balloons and a ticker tape parade as a celebration of our refusal to be debt peons and to insist that debt abolition is both necessary and inevitable. There’ll be visual and performative acts of non-violent civil disobedience that will make the point that to live in the red is not a valued life. We assert that we are not a loan in the shadow of the towers built by ratings agency Standard and Poor’s, who give credit ratings to student loans and the CDOs that brought down the global economy. We assert life in the face of AIG, the disastrous insurance company that took billions of federal bailout money as household debt went through the roof. We assert a culture of mutual aid in front of JPMorgan Chase, one of the many corrupt banks that have paid no penalty for their scandalous behavior.

The action will not be measured in numbers, whether of participants or arrests. It’s a qualitative difference, one that will compel Wall Street to show its true colors in barricades, fences, security cordons and mass police presence. All for a few people carrying banners and balloons. What are they so afraid of? Could it be that they worry that the concept of living a life that is not measured by debt might prove popular if people became aware of it?

Want to find out more? Check the Strike Debt Facebook page for updates, come to the Convergence in Washington Square Park on Saturday 15 from 1-4 pm. Figure out how to get involved: because if you’re reading this, you already are.

Privatized Austerity: Why Silence=Debt

The new report on debt from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York presents the case for a decline in household debt. Which is true, if you exclude bankruptcy, foreclosure, and student debt all of which are up. And forget trying to get a new mortgage at those nice low rates you hear about: the banks aren’t lending at all. What we’ve got here is a privatized austerity that’s affecting individual lives every bit as much as its nation-state implemented partner in Europe. In this privatized form, debt-driven austerity presents less of a political target. Silence=Debt. Which is why we strike debt.

Let’s look at the Fed’s own numbers. With student loans, the news is all bad, explaining in part why, of all debt topics, attention continues to be centered on student loans:

• Outstanding educational debt stood at $914 billion as of June 30, 2012 [previous Fed figures had it at $870 bn]

• Since the peak in household debt in 2008Q3, student loan debt has increased by $303 billion, while other forms of debt fell a combined $1.6 trillion.

• Student loan delinquency rates increased for the second consecutive quarter; The percent of student loan balances 90 or more days delinquent increased to 8.9% from 8.7% during the second quarter of 2012.

Note that the delinquency rate here is across all student loans, including those currently in deferral. The Fed itself has reported that 27% of loans not in deferral are in some stage of default. The increase in student debt is a direct consequence of the impossibility of declaring bankruptcy or defaulting on these loans.

So we need to be careful about the assumption that the numerical decline in bank reported debt means that people’s situations are improving. To the contrary, as bankruptcy and default increase, banks move debt off their balance sheets, making their situation appear better. For the debtor, the situation is in fact worse.

Here we can see that more people are being pursued by debt collectors for larger sums than ever:

This chart suggests that about 14% of consumers are in collection and the amounts are climbing steeply to an average of $1550.

As we might expect from this, bankruptcies are up, while foreclosures are running back at 2011 rates, despite the 5 million people who have already lost their homes

So how can total household debt be lower? Here’s the giveaway detail. Foreclosures and bankruptcies allow banks to remove that debt from their balance sheets. The people concerned are now invisible, statistically unaccountable and therefore (it is hoped), politically neutralized. Here’s the Fed’s visualization of that for mortages:

The red section of the bars refers to “charge-offs” meaning defaulted or foreclosed loans. The more these increase, the lower total mortgage debt becomes as you can see here, as represented by the black line.

Notice also that the blue bars depict new loans and mortgages that are actually paid off by the homeowners. This number has now declined to irrelevance. If we assume that some folks are in the course of time managing to pay off their 30-year loans, then the amount of new mortgage lending is very low indeed. That would accord with the anecdotal sense that, despite notionally low interest rates, mortgages are now impossible to get. The federal funds set aside to help underwater mortgage-holders have been little used, not because people don’t want them, but because banks put so many obstacles in the way of refinancing.

Unlike European austerity that is visibly punishing the 99% to recoup the excesses of the one per cent, this silent austerity has come with relatively little political consequence. A Wall Streeter whose entire enterprise rests on forcing companies into debt and then cashing out, leaving them to pay off the debt, is at 50% for the presidency. He’s only doing to companies what the banks are doing to all of us.

Strike back. Strike Debt Assembly at 1.30, followed by Life After Debt: A Gathering of Debt Refusal at 4pm, this Sunday in East River State Park in Williamsburg.