Power Abuses. Refuse.

You may have read today that UBS Bank was the first of the banksters to be finally convicted of fraud. They fought it all the way and only a Japanese subsidiary took the fall. For the New York Times, this indicated once again

a pattern of abuse

If, like me, you’ve spent time in the UK recently that turn of phrase has to give you pause. It used to be said that power corrupts. It’s more accurate to say that power abuses. It abuses the idea of the innocence of children, it abuses the fantasy of the market, it sustains the fantasy that guns don’t kill people. We occupied to refuse all that. I still do and there’s new evidence today that it works.

Abuse. Is that the right word to use in connection with the systematic sexualized exertion of power over children? So much less troubling than, say, rape. You’ll have heard about the extraordinarily widespread allegations against the DJ and TV star Jimmy Savile in the UK over decades. At least eight other men have already been charged, including the former pop star Gary Glitter. That’s rock and roll, it might be, and has been, said. What, then, of third-tier sports commentator and game show host Stuart Hall (no relation at all to the distinguished academic)? The agent for “celebrities” Max Clifford? and other B and C list “stars”?

I think back to when I was at school. There was Mr B., who was suddenly asked to leave. There was Mr P., who I am now told everyone knew had a collection of child porn video tapes in school. There was Mr W., who used to invite boys to lunch in the pub. I remember I only went once and felt left out. On to university! Here it’s Mr K. (no doctorate for him) using a bed-pan in class. Mr. C drinking pints of Guinness. Professor B. appearing for tutorials in a silk dressing-gown and nothing else.

Nothing untoward ever happened to me and my English friends think I am making too much of this. I used to be told that my writing was too “angry” when I was younger. Maybe. And I’m certainly not past anger now. But what I have learned to do is connect this set of abusive practices to a wider context. It’s said that Savile and his ilk are in the past. The BBC TV news editor who dropped the story last November said to the investigation:

In the end I just felt … 40-year-old contestable claims about a dead guy was not a N[ews]N[ight] story and not worth the fuss.

Don’t make a fuss, there’s nothing more English than that. The ludicrous “Lord” Patten who heads the BBC went further, admitting there were problems of management–such as dropping the major child abuse scandal of the past century–but

I don’t think you necessarily address them by just putting heads on spikes.

This is a very English way of saying, “let’s not have a revolution, like those unsavory French did.” No Lords in charge of French media, though, are there?

Not to excuse the French one per cent. Yesterday a French court upheld an investigation into the repellent rapist, sorry, alleged rapist, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former head of the IMF, for being part of a

ring that recruited prostitutes for sex parties from Paris to Washington.

Strauss-Kahn claims he didn’t know they were hookers. Perhaps somewhere in his psyche, he really does think that attractive, much younger women are instantly turned on by the very presence of a sixty-year-old banker.

Or not. Perhaps, like the British bankers who dreamt up derivatives and fixing LIBOR, who learned all about abuse at school in the “Savile era”, he knows what it is to abuse. And he knows that power gets him the unchallenged possibility to do so. So that what he did in the daytime to, say, Niger by inflicting disastrous debt repayment structures on the country was qualitatively the same as what he would do to the women at night. The UBS bankers called the men who fixed rates for them “heroes” and sent them Bollinger champagne and a “small bonus.” Mustn’t give away the really good stuff: the money.

So it’s no surprise to me that two countries with some of the longest histories of abuse in all senses are now leading the response, which is refusal. In Spain, the Citizen’s Debt Audit are denouncing the “debt-ocracy” that has replaced their democracy by making public debts private. That is to say, the public debt of the banks has been absorbed by the state so it will end up being repaid by citizens. Those same citizens are dying, literally, of debt. There are debt suicides weekly. The Audit is the first step towards a national refusal.

In Ireland, there has been an undeclared debt refusal movement.18% of mortgages are in default. Banks have claimed to be helping but the Bank of Ireland has “forgiven” only €600,000 to date. The new government has stepped in and passed an insolvency law that aims

to ensure that people were not forced to vacate their homes because they were in mortgage debt. The solutions all involve a “degree of forbearance over a period of time” to debtors, he said. In reality, that will mean debt write-off.

Debt strikes work, in other words. Better to declare them, though.

So the old mantra that went “there is no alternative, so you have to submit” has met its refusal. Saying no may not stop the abuse. Eventually, though, if everyone says no you can derail the system that allows it.

How to Have Theory in A Crisis Foretold

It was known this was coming, just not exactly when. A week or more ago, the metereologists predicted the storm surge, which is what did the damage. Now the chatter begins that we cannot say that climate disruption “caused” this storm. What is causation in the context of extremely complex intra-active systems with human and non-human components? How can we understand an event that we knew would happen and that we know will have happened again? What happens to time and space in this crisis of understanding?

I’m bringing together in this title Paula Treichler’s classic How To Have Theory in an Epidemic about the AIDS crisis and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s novella, Chronicle of a Death Foretold. For Treichler, as well as being an infectious disease, AIDS was also an “epidemic of signification.” For example, although it might be said that a virus does not discriminate in the sense that it will infect any host it can, AIDS revealed many of the pre-existing patterns of discrimination in US and global cultures. For Marquez, the fact that the murder of Santiago Nasar was known to be coming did not prevent it, despite many trying to do so. His story shows that intentions are no more linear than the networks of communication that convey them.

I’m just thinking aloud here, so I’m going to go by bullet point.

  • Causation, Chaos and Climate

It’s one of the best-known of all clichés that a hurricane might be “caused” by the flap of a butterfly’s wings. Yet media insist on running around telling us that we can’t be sure if climate change “caused” this storm. No, because change of state is by definition indeterminate. One minute it’s stable, the next it is not. But let’s just do the obvious for the sake of it. The number of Atlantic storms has increased exponentially:

So we’re more likely to have major storms than we ever were. There are two tropical storms out there right now, which don’t appear headed for land. Two, the water over which the storms pass is warmer than ever, giving the storms more energy and more water to displace. Here’s the temperature of the ocean at the time Sandy formed:

Sea temperatures in the Atlantic

Anything yellow/red is warmer than usual, red is way warmer. Like up by New York.

Third, higher sea level on average produces exponentially greater rise during high sea-level events. Here’s a chart worked out for Australia. I don’t know of one for the US. Even the smallest dot represents a multiplication of 100 times. The largest dot represents a 10,000 time multiplying factor.

So: more storms with more energy producing exponentially higher sea-levels. That’s “all” we knew for sure.

Notice also that the major cities in Australia in the map above are all near to larger dots, perhaps precisely because European colonization favored large natural harbors as a place to settle to facilitate trade. It’s only just dawning on people in the US that the colonial pattern of settlement contains its own time bomb that is now going off, after several centuries of what we might call carbon emission abuse.

  • New Urban Geographies

New York City now has its own North/South divide. It turns out that uptown in NYC is literally up, just as it is in New Orleans, protecting the wealthiest from the intra-action of their own consumption patterns. The cultural divide between Mid-town and Downtown is now literally visible.

And to everyone’s surprise, the first sections of the downtown grid re-energized were those in the financial district! Who would have thought it?

There are other inequalities being revealed. As David Rhode points out in The Atlantic, people like me and him have had the time and financial resource to escape the blackout zone. We’re able to do so because of others like the garage staff who drove my car out of a pitch dark underground lot, and the door and maintenance workers at my building. Because they are at work, they’re not able to help family, friends and neighbors. So those areas come back more slowly.

It’s an internal but real segregation, reflecting the ingrained divide within the city:

Manhattan, the city’s wealthiest and most gentrified borough, is an extreme example. Inequality here rivals parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Last year the wealthiest 20 percent of Manhattan residents made $391,022 a year on average, according to census data. The poorest 20 percent made $9,681.

Only Heavily Indebted Poor Countries like Niger have worse divides. We both have plenty of Heavily Indebted Poor (and relatively poor) People, of course. Just for the record, I am nowhere near that top 20% and I am surprised at how high that earnings figure actually is–you often hear claims that if you make more than $350,000 you are in the one percent. Clearly that’s also a manipulated figure.

Only today, Thursday, is the city getting food and water into downtown. Parts of Brooklyn and Queens are far more in need. No one seems to get the extra difficulties confronting people with mobility issues. All these consequences flow from the conception of New York as a city of immaterial labor, where you are responsible for your own health–eat right! work out!–not your employer. Should you “fail” that requirement, you become invisible. So many people have lost pay during this week that they can ill afford but no one is promising them a bail out.

  • Patterns of Resistance

In a non-linear, time-distorting crisis, you have to resist what will happen, as much as what has already happened. Yesterday a Presidential candidate was arrested. No, it was not Romney up for perjury but Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate.

She was participating in the blockade of the Keystone XL pipeline in Texas. Arrested, she was photographed by one of the remaining tree-sitters. Let’s remind ourselves that we already know that if the carbon in the tar sands is released by combustion NASA climate scientist James Hansen has said “it’s game over for the planet.” This, too, is foretold. We know that Romney will approve the pipeline. We have a sinking feeling that Obama will too because why else approve the Southern half?

What do we do? Circulate this picture. Make Obama aware that if you do vote for him, it’s on condition that he stand up to the oil lobby after he wins his last election. Vote Green in places where the Presidential election is not close enough to risk making the state Republican (Ohio, Wisconsin, Iowa, Virginia, North Carolina and Florida, that’s you).

If you have the privilege of mobility and arrestability, consider getting up in those trees. Or joining 350.org. Or helping with recovers.org–that link is for the Lower East Side, and here’s the one for Red Hook and Astoria.

Don’t give money. Don’t sign a petition. Do something.

It’s not too late but it’s too late too pretend we don’t know what to do.